市场资讯及洞察
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一、罕见的"4票反对":分裂房间里的最后一课
2026年4月29日,鲍威尔主持了他作为主席的最后一次FOMC会议。会议决议本身并不意外——联邦基金利率目标区间维持在3.5%—3.75%,符合市场近100%的预期。但真正震动市场的,是会议投票结果:8票赞成、4票反对,创下自1992年10月以来反对票数量最多的纪录。
这4张反对票呈现出戏剧性的"双向分裂"。被视为特朗普代言人的理事米兰投反对票,主张立即降息25个基点;而克利夫兰联储主席贝丝·哈马克、明尼阿波利斯联储主席尼尔·卡什卡里和达拉斯联储主席洛里·洛根则站在另一端,反对在声明中保留宽松倾向措辞。有财经记者尖锐地指出,本次决议暴露的不仅是政策分歧,更是美联储内部对未来路径的根本性分歧。
更具历史意义的是,鲍威尔在新闻发布会末尾留下了那句意味深长的告别——"非常感谢大家,下次不再见。"5月15日,他的主席任期将正式结束,由特朗普提名的凯文·沃什接任。但鲍威尔宣布将继续留任理事,"任期时长待定",此举将使继任者沃什的政策推进面临更复杂的委员会票数博弈。
二、PCE数据爆表:通胀回归"3字头"的警报
会议次日公布的PCE数据为美联储的鹰派立场提供了支撑,也将其困境暴露无遗。
3月PCE物价指数同比从2月的2.8%大幅跃升至3.5%;剔除食品和能源后的核心PCE通胀率从3.0%上升至3.2%——这是自2023年11月以来的最高水平。从1月核心PCE的3.1%,到3月的3.2%,再叠加整体PCE的3.5%,美联储2%的通胀目标已经渐行渐远。
通胀压力的来源结构正在发生根本性变化。一方面是2025年4月以来关税政策的滞后效应持续渗透至商品价格;另一方面,更直接的冲击来自2月底美国和以色列对伊朗发动军事行动后的能源价格飙升——汽油平均价格上涨约44%,WTI原油结算价单日大涨6.95%至106.88美元/桶,布伦特原油升至118.03美元/桶。鲍威尔在新闻发布会上承认,"高企的油价将在短期内推高整体通胀",并坦言美联储正在研究"关税只产生一次性价格影响"的假设。
三、GDP的"虚强实弱":增长引擎的结构性隐忧
与通胀数据同日公布的Q1GDP数据则呈现出"虚强实弱"的特征。第一季度实际GDP年化增长2%,较2025年Q4政府停摆拖累下的0.5%大幅反弹,但仍低于市场普遍预期的2.2%—2.3%。
拆解GDP构成可见三大特征:第一,消费支出增长1.6%,较Q4的1.9%继续放缓,反映出油价飙升和密歇根大学消费者信心指数跌至历史最低点的影响;第二,出口增长近13%(几乎全部由货物运输驱动),延续了2025年以来"抢出口"扭曲常态化的特征;第三,最值得关注的是非住宅固定投资增长10.4%,知识产权和设备支出尤为强劲——这背后是AI数据中心建设的"无止境需求"。鲍威尔在记者会上特别强调:"全美各地对数据中心的需求似乎永无止境"。
但这种"AI驱动+净出口扭曲+消费降温"的增长结构存在脆弱性。一旦AI投资周期出现拐点(如英特尔大跌17%所暗示的),或地缘冲突进一步升级压制消费,增长引擎可能快速失速。
四、政策路径:滞胀逻辑下的降息门槛抬升
综合三组信号——分裂的美联储、3.2%的核心PCE、2%的GDP增速——可以勾勒出货币政策的新框架:美联储正从"何时降息"的讨论,转向"是加息还是降息"。
对市场而言,这意味着三重压力:美元指数重回100上方对非美资产构成压制;美债收益率高位震荡延长"高利率长周期";风险资产的估值锚正在重新校准。
五、大类资产展望:股市、黄金、数字货币的三种命运
股市:AI叙事支撑下的"高位结构市"。 标普500、纳指在4月中旬连创新高,纳指100一度录得12连涨,但本次议息会议后美股反应分化——道指连续5个交易日下跌,标普微跌、纳指微涨,英伟达、微软等科技龙头跌超1%。这种分化揭示了市场的真实状态:AI数据中心建设的"永无止境需求"仍是核心引擎,但高利率环境下估值容忍度下降,叠加四大科技巨头财报的"AI验证时刻",资金正从无差别上涨转向严苛的业绩兑现筛选。
黄金:长期牛市未变,短期需警惕"滞胀对冲"与"获利了结"的拉锯。多空逻辑非常清晰:多头逻辑——核心PCE回到3.2%、地缘冲突未解、各国央行持续购金、美元信用受质疑;空头逻辑——美联储降息预期持续推迟、实际利率维持高位、黄金ETF高位出现净流出。机构展望分歧明显:高盛预测年底4900美元,摩根大通看到5055美元并维持2028年6000美元长期目标,但麦格理保守预测2026年均价仅4323美元。对普通投资者而言,黄金作为"滞胀对冲+央行去美元化"的中长期配置逻辑依然成立。
六、结语:货币政策的"历史性十字路口"
鲍威尔八年任期落幕,留下的是一份功过交织的账单——月均失业率4.6%创历史佳绩,但任内平均通胀3.09%远超2%目标。他的继任者沃什将接手一个更为复杂的局面:通胀粘性、地缘冲突、增长结构性脆弱、委员会内部的撕裂。在这个"供给冲击常态化"的新世界里,传统的需求管理框架正面临深刻挑战,资产配置的核心命题已从"押注降息节奏"转向"在滞胀阴影下寻找现金流和稀缺性"——这或许是鲍威尔留给市场最深刻的启示。


The OPEC group has announced plans to increase production of Crude oil to reduce the panic and ease the supply crunch. However, some analysts believe that the amount will be insufficient reduce the price. The organisation agreed to increase production to 648,000 barrels from 400,000 per day beginning in August.
Brent crude and WTI dropped in price in response, although they did settle as the day progressed. Background The price of oil initially spiked in response to the Russian and Ukraine crisis as sanctions were placed on Russia and supply chains began to come under stress. This caused a supply shock, and prices began to rocket up.
The added pressure of record high inflation has only accelerated the prices higher. Despite the increase in production, the emerging countries who produce oil are already struggling to keep up with their production targets. For instance, Nigeria, Venezuela, and Libya are struggling to produce their required amount for various reasons and have been set over ambitious targets.
This leaves the USA and Saudi Arabia are left to pick up the slack. Geopolitical Problems Political forces are also at play whenever oil is mentioned. Russia has such a powerful role in the production.
Restrictive economic sanctions placed on them since the crisis began has only added to uncertainty and volatility. Analysts believe that reducing the Russian influence on OPEC may reduce the volatility of oil prices, however this strategy will ultimately fail if Russia produces less oil and not more. Isolating Russia and placing more sanctions on them may prove counterproductive to dealing with oil supply.
Initial price action The price of oil dropped on the news with both WTI and Brent Crude oil dropping significantly. WTI dropped by 3.44% whilst Brent dropped 2.93%. Both prices remain volatile and in pattern of medium-term consolidation.
The price remains at the mercy of inflation rates and geopolitical influences.


Nike Inc. (NKE) reported its latest financial results for its fiscal 2022 fourth quarter after the closing bell in the US on Monday. World’s largest sporting goods company topped both revenue and earnings per share estimates. The company reported revenue of $12.234 billion for the quarter vs. $12.061 billion expected.
Earnings per share reported at $0.90 per share vs. estimate of $0.80 per share. ''NIKE’s results this fiscal year are a testament to the unmatched strength of our brands and our deep connection with consumers," John Donahoe, President and CEO of Nike said in a press release after the results. ''Our competitive advantages, including our pipeline of innovative product and expanding digital leadership, prove that our strategy is working as we create value through our relentless drive to serve the future of sport," Donahoe added. Nike Inc. (NKE) chart Shares of Nike were down by around 2.13% at the end of trading day on Monday at $110.42 per share. Here is how the stock has performed in the past year: 1 Month -4.73% 3 Month -18.03% Year-to-date -33.70% 1 Year -27.47% Nike price targets Cowen & Co. $133 Deutsche Bank $152 Credit Suisse $130 Citigroup $123 Baird $150 UBS $168 Morgan Stanley $159 HSBC $132 Wells Fargo $150 Nike Inc. is the 61 st largest company in the world with a market cap of $173.90 billion.
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The New Zealand economy took a hit in the first quarter as Covid 19 ran rampant and interest rates rose as the Reserve Bank of New Zealand increased interest rates to combat inflation. The contraction was exaggerated as imports were reduced. Growth across the country was slowed.
Production based output or the GDP fell by 0.2% which was below the analyst’s expectation of a 0.6% increase. The figure was also a substantial level below the 3.0% rise seen in the December quarter. Primary industries drove the decrease.
Lower output in the food, beverage, and tobacco manufacturing industry as well as the agriculture, forestry and fishing industries were key reason for the reduction in growth. Housing prices dropped as the rising interest rates began to hit mortgage holders in the hip pocket. Prices dropped 5.6% in the three months to May.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand also tempered its expectations predicting a modest 0.7% increase for the March quarter. New Zealand spent much of the quarter fighting the Omicron spread of Covid-19. It was the real time the small island country had to deal with a significant covid outbreak.
Despite this, domestic travel data remained strong. The country also in a bid to help the travel industry, opened it borders to international visitors. The Reserve Bank has already raised interest rates five times since October in a bid to stem inflation from getting worse.
The Bank also made it clear that slowing down inflation would take priority over protecting the economy against a recession. The New Zealand dollar dropped on the news before rallying and is currently buying 0.63 USD. The NZD recovered after the drop before settling.
The NZD.USD pair has been in a downward trend since March 2021. It has seen a recent test of the 2-year lows.

Energy prices have continued to soar with the US indices struggling again as the West debates placing more sanctions on Russia. The Nasdaq closed 3.62% down overnight and is officially in a Bear market after falling 20% since the November 2021 highs. The Dow Jones finished down 2.37% and has also confirmed a correction as it closed down 10% from the January highs.
The S&P 500 was also down 2.95%. In Europe the FTSE finished flat, recovering most of the morning losses to end the day down 0.40% overall. The DAX also worked back some of its morning losses but still closed the day down 1.98%.
Commodities continue to boom with the threats of an embargo on Russian supplies driving the market sentiment. Oil rose to a 14 year high touching $139 a barrel for Brent Crude. However, the price did fall back to the $130 level as the day wore on.
Natural gas also rocketed up 42% compared to Friday over the concerns of a shortfall if Russia were to cut off its supply to Western Europe. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson outlined that the West may need to increase Oil and Gas production reduce the reliance on Russia and enable sanctions to be implemented. The increase in supply pressure, especially in the short term may see the volatility continue.
Nickel was the largest mover overnight rising an incredible 73%. Nickel miners and commodity plays on the ASX may continue to be relevant as the volatility surrounding commodities continues. Bitcoin is trading relatively flat at the moment with BTC/USD at $38,027 at 10.00 pm GMT.
Ethereum is trading at 1.94% lower at $2500 at 10.00 GMT. FOREX The GBP/USD fell sharply finishing down 1.01% as investors continue moving to safe-haven currencies. The EUR/USD performed marginally better dropping 0.7%.
The NZD and AUD, which had been performing strongly in the prior week also tapered against both the USD and EUR. Gold continued to show strength as it hovers just below the $2000 per ounce level. The impact of the CPI figures that will be out on Friday may further impact gold prices.

NIO Inc. (NIO) reported its first quarter financial results before the market open in the US on Thursday. The Chinese electric vehicle maker reported revenue of $1.563 billion in the first quarter (up by 24.2% year-over-year), topping analyst estimate of $1.561 billion. Loss per share reported at -$0.12 per share, lower than the -$0.15 loss per share expected.
The company delivered a total of 25,768 vehicles in Q1 2022, an 28.5% increase vs. Q1 2021. William Bin Li, founder, chairman and CEO of the EV company commented on NIO’s performance in Q1: ''We set new record-high quarterly deliveries of 25,768 vehicles in the first quarter of 2022, and hit the milestone of exceeding 200,000 vehicle deliveries in May within four years since our first delivery.'' "Despite the volatilities of supply chain and the challenges in vehicle delivery resulting from the recent COVID-19 resurgence, we witnessed robust demand for our complementary products and achieved an all-time high order inflow in May 2022.
On April 29, 2022, the first batch of tooling trial builds of the ET5 rolled off the production line at the new manufacturing plant at NeoPark in Hefei. We expect to start delivery of the ET5 in September 2022. In addition, we will further enhance our product offering by introducing the ES7, a new mid-to-large five-seater SUV based on NIO Technology 2.0 (NT2.0), in June and expect to start its delivery in late August," Li added.
The company expects deliveries of between 23,000 to 25,000 in Q2 and revenue of between $1.473 billion and $1.591 billion. NIO Inc. chart Shares of NIO fell by around 6% during the trading day on Thursday at $18.93 per share despite beating analyst estimates for Q1, mainly due to future outlook for Q2. Here is how the stock has performed in the past year: 1 Month +44.35% 3 Month +42% Year-to-date -40.31% 1 Year -55.78% NIO price targets B of A Securities $26 UBS $32 Mizuho $60 Morgan Stanley $34 Barclays $34 Deutsche Bank $70 Goldman Sachs $56 NIO is the 14 th largest automaker in the world with a market cap of $31.54 billion.
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US and European equity markets remained volatile as fighting between Russian and Ukraine forces continued and negotiation talks failed to result in any progress. Both parties however have committed to another round of discussions. The VIX, Wall Street’s volatility measure surged 12% to 30 indicating the increased fear investors are feeling from the ongoing situation.
The Dow Jones and the S&P 500 both closed down 0.5% and 0.25% respectively, the Nasdaq finished up 0.4% as tech and growth stocks outperformed. In Europe, the FTSE finished down 0.4% and the DAX 0.7%. Not surprisingly, with SWIFT bans and other banking sanctions levied against Russia, the financial sector was the poorest performer overnight in the USA.
Brent Crude oil has ticked back over to $101.10USD as a consequence of the conflict and is still expected to rise further. An OPEC meeting is scheduled for tomorrow however there is no expectation of a significant change. Gold hasn’t seen much change and is still hovering around $1,908USD.
The price has remained stable after bouncing from its recent highs. The RBA is meeting today at 2.30 pm to discuss interest rates and their outlook of the Australian economy, however, no change is expected as they deal with the current sentiment relating to the Russia and Ukraine crisis. Inflation is still the key concern, though a mild Wage Price Index figure last week has given the RBA some room to continue the mostly dovish tone seen at recent meetings.
Above expected retail figures came out yesterday increasing 1.8% and beating most expectations. The USA federal reserve is also indicating that it may be more cautious in tackling inflation through interest rates although they are still expected to increase rates in March with a 25 bp rate rise fully priced in by the market. On the back of the retail figures and improving risk sentiment, the AUD/USD was up 1.46% from the session lows and could be one to watch for the day.
The EUR/JPY was down 1.3% indicating a move out of the Euro to safe haven currencies on the back of the continuing conflict. In cryptos, Bitcoin was a standout pushing up 11.18% to be trading at 41,933.30USD as of 9.00 pm GMT. This jump in price and increase in volume is likely due to many users in Russia moving to attentive payment as the Ruble continues to dive.
