市场资讯及洞察
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一、罕见的"4票反对":分裂房间里的最后一课
2026年4月29日,鲍威尔主持了他作为主席的最后一次FOMC会议。会议决议本身并不意外——联邦基金利率目标区间维持在3.5%—3.75%,符合市场近100%的预期。但真正震动市场的,是会议投票结果:8票赞成、4票反对,创下自1992年10月以来反对票数量最多的纪录。
这4张反对票呈现出戏剧性的"双向分裂"。被视为特朗普代言人的理事米兰投反对票,主张立即降息25个基点;而克利夫兰联储主席贝丝·哈马克、明尼阿波利斯联储主席尼尔·卡什卡里和达拉斯联储主席洛里·洛根则站在另一端,反对在声明中保留宽松倾向措辞。有财经记者尖锐地指出,本次决议暴露的不仅是政策分歧,更是美联储内部对未来路径的根本性分歧。
更具历史意义的是,鲍威尔在新闻发布会末尾留下了那句意味深长的告别——"非常感谢大家,下次不再见。"5月15日,他的主席任期将正式结束,由特朗普提名的凯文·沃什接任。但鲍威尔宣布将继续留任理事,"任期时长待定",此举将使继任者沃什的政策推进面临更复杂的委员会票数博弈。
二、PCE数据爆表:通胀回归"3字头"的警报
会议次日公布的PCE数据为美联储的鹰派立场提供了支撑,也将其困境暴露无遗。
3月PCE物价指数同比从2月的2.8%大幅跃升至3.5%;剔除食品和能源后的核心PCE通胀率从3.0%上升至3.2%——这是自2023年11月以来的最高水平。从1月核心PCE的3.1%,到3月的3.2%,再叠加整体PCE的3.5%,美联储2%的通胀目标已经渐行渐远。
通胀压力的来源结构正在发生根本性变化。一方面是2025年4月以来关税政策的滞后效应持续渗透至商品价格;另一方面,更直接的冲击来自2月底美国和以色列对伊朗发动军事行动后的能源价格飙升——汽油平均价格上涨约44%,WTI原油结算价单日大涨6.95%至106.88美元/桶,布伦特原油升至118.03美元/桶。鲍威尔在新闻发布会上承认,"高企的油价将在短期内推高整体通胀",并坦言美联储正在研究"关税只产生一次性价格影响"的假设。
三、GDP的"虚强实弱":增长引擎的结构性隐忧
与通胀数据同日公布的Q1GDP数据则呈现出"虚强实弱"的特征。第一季度实际GDP年化增长2%,较2025年Q4政府停摆拖累下的0.5%大幅反弹,但仍低于市场普遍预期的2.2%—2.3%。
拆解GDP构成可见三大特征:第一,消费支出增长1.6%,较Q4的1.9%继续放缓,反映出油价飙升和密歇根大学消费者信心指数跌至历史最低点的影响;第二,出口增长近13%(几乎全部由货物运输驱动),延续了2025年以来"抢出口"扭曲常态化的特征;第三,最值得关注的是非住宅固定投资增长10.4%,知识产权和设备支出尤为强劲——这背后是AI数据中心建设的"无止境需求"。鲍威尔在记者会上特别强调:"全美各地对数据中心的需求似乎永无止境"。
但这种"AI驱动+净出口扭曲+消费降温"的增长结构存在脆弱性。一旦AI投资周期出现拐点(如英特尔大跌17%所暗示的),或地缘冲突进一步升级压制消费,增长引擎可能快速失速。
四、政策路径:滞胀逻辑下的降息门槛抬升
综合三组信号——分裂的美联储、3.2%的核心PCE、2%的GDP增速——可以勾勒出货币政策的新框架:美联储正从"何时降息"的讨论,转向"是加息还是降息"。
对市场而言,这意味着三重压力:美元指数重回100上方对非美资产构成压制;美债收益率高位震荡延长"高利率长周期";风险资产的估值锚正在重新校准。
五、大类资产展望:股市、黄金、数字货币的三种命运
股市:AI叙事支撑下的"高位结构市"。 标普500、纳指在4月中旬连创新高,纳指100一度录得12连涨,但本次议息会议后美股反应分化——道指连续5个交易日下跌,标普微跌、纳指微涨,英伟达、微软等科技龙头跌超1%。这种分化揭示了市场的真实状态:AI数据中心建设的"永无止境需求"仍是核心引擎,但高利率环境下估值容忍度下降,叠加四大科技巨头财报的"AI验证时刻",资金正从无差别上涨转向严苛的业绩兑现筛选。
黄金:长期牛市未变,短期需警惕"滞胀对冲"与"获利了结"的拉锯。多空逻辑非常清晰:多头逻辑——核心PCE回到3.2%、地缘冲突未解、各国央行持续购金、美元信用受质疑;空头逻辑——美联储降息预期持续推迟、实际利率维持高位、黄金ETF高位出现净流出。机构展望分歧明显:高盛预测年底4900美元,摩根大通看到5055美元并维持2028年6000美元长期目标,但麦格理保守预测2026年均价仅4323美元。对普通投资者而言,黄金作为"滞胀对冲+央行去美元化"的中长期配置逻辑依然成立。
六、结语:货币政策的"历史性十字路口"
鲍威尔八年任期落幕,留下的是一份功过交织的账单——月均失业率4.6%创历史佳绩,但任内平均通胀3.09%远超2%目标。他的继任者沃什将接手一个更为复杂的局面:通胀粘性、地缘冲突、增长结构性脆弱、委员会内部的撕裂。在这个"供给冲击常态化"的新世界里,传统的需求管理框架正面临深刻挑战,资产配置的核心命题已从"押注降息节奏"转向"在滞胀阴影下寻找现金流和稀缺性"——这或许是鲍威尔留给市场最深刻的启示。


Global indices finished relatively flat compared to recent day's price action on the back of failed peace talks between Russia and Ukraine and the ECB decision to speed up the ceasing of stimulus support. All eyes were on the USA and their CPI figures which came in as expected with a rise of 0.8% for February and the 12-month figure increased by 7.9%. The Federal Reserve is still expected to increase interest rates by 25 basis points next week in a bid to stifle inflation.
The Nasdaq dropped 0.95% and Dow Jones performed a little better only falling 0.34%. The S&P 500 performed similarly registering a 0.43% drop. The European markets were a little weaker with the FTSE finishing the day down 1.27% and the DAX coming off worse with a 2.93% drop.
The European Central Bank met on Thursday to discuss the early easing of its economic stimulus effort to combat inflation. The bank announced its plans to make an early exit from its asset purchasing which surprised some analysts who expected no change. The bank indicated that it is currently more concerned with the rise in inflation than the potential fallout from the conflict.
They did, however, leave room for policy changes should things change. Oil again fell with Brent Crude oil fell to $109.49 a 1.5% drop. Gold found some support near $2000 as it continues attracting investors and traders alike.
Major commodities continue to be trading at elevated levels even with some tapering overnight. Bitcoin had a big fall overnight dropping back below USD 40,000 to $39,285 a 6.37% drop at 10.20 pm GMT. On Wednesday BTC had spiked on the back of an executive order from Joe Biden that would potentially expand the adoption of cryptocurrency assets.
However, the general sentiment between more risk on assets and inflationary fears has sparked the drop back below $40,000. The AUD/USD performed well and has continued its recent rise, moving 0.49%. The move has been on the back of Australia’s healthy commodity industry and its geographical distance from the conflict.
The NZD also rose against the USD holding its recent highs at 68 cents to $1.00. The AUD/EUR had another strong night rising 1.27%. The EUR showed weakness after the ECB’s policy shift and the lack of progression from the Russian and Ukraine peace talks and dropped 0.82% against the USD.


The global markets had a strong night of trading on the back of renewed peace talks between Russia and Ukraine. Equity indices were up, whilst commodities took a breather from their recent highs. Reports coming out of Europe indicated that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has cooled off on the prospect of Ukraine joining NATO and is open to discussing Russia’s demand for neutrality.
This may pave the way out of the conflict to which the market reacted positively. The US market had a strong night pulling back some of the previous losses. The Nasdaq closed 3.59% higher and the Dow Jones finished 2.00% higher.
The S&P 500 also closed up 2.57%. In Europe the DAX had a large rise moving up 7.92%. The FTSE also performed well finishing up 3.25%.
Commodities dropped overnight as Oil took a breather with Brent Crude sliding 12% to less than $110 a barrel, its steepest decline in two years. The UAE’s ambassador to the UN outlined plans to increase oil production and has encouraged OPEC to also increase supply. Gold also dipped, falling back below $2000 an ounce.
Benchmark wheat futures were down 6.6% after soaring to a multiyear high the day before. Wheat prices are still up 50% from the start of the year. Russia and Ukraine also issued warnings over the potential disruptions to gas supplies in western Europe with neither side willing to claim responsibility which may impact gas prices going forward.
Bitcoin had a strong day with the BTC/USD climbing 7.93%. Ethereum also had a nice rise with ETH/USD rising by 4.36% on the back of the more positive sentiment and move back to higher risk investments. FOREX Along with commodity prices, the USD was also down against most major currencies.
The EUR performed strongly against the USD rising 1.64%. The GBP/USD also performed well, rising 0.58%. The AUD/USD and the NZD/USD also performed strongly and continue their recent uptrend up 0.73% and 0.55% respectively.
All eyes will be on the CPI figures being announced later today. Some analysts believe that February's inflation has likely accelerated and is far from peaking. With the recent rise in oil and gas prices, these will likely be priced into the figures for March and April.
Some analysts believe that CPI will rise to 0.8% after rising 0.6% the prior month. The Federal Reserve is still expected to hike interest rates 25 basis points later this month.

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PepsiCo Inc. (PEP) reported its Q2 earnings results before the opening bell on Wall Street on Tuesday. The US beverage and food company reported revenue of $20.225 billion for the quarter vs. analyst forecast of $19.513 billion. Earnings per share also reported above analyst expectations at $1.86 per share vs. $1.74 per share estimate. ''We are pleased with our results for the second quarter as our business momentum continued despite ongoing macroeconomic and geopolitical volatility and higher levels of inflation across our markets,'' Chairman and CEO Ramon Laguarta commented on the latest results following the announcement. ''Our results are indicative of our highly dedicated employees, the strength and resilience of our categories, agile supply chain and go-to-market systems and strong marketplace execution.
Our performance also gives us confidence that our investments to become an even Faster, even Stronger, and even Better organization by winning with pep+ are working. Given our year-to-date performance, we now expect our full-year organic revenue to increase 10 percent (previously 8 percent) and we continue to expect core constant currency earnings per share to increase 8 percent,'' Laguarta concluded. PepsiCo (PEP) chart The latest results did not have a huge impact on the shares price, the stock was down by 0.57% at $169.34 per share on Tuesday.
Here is how the stock has performed in the past year: 1 Month +9.71% 3 Month -1.17% Year-to-date -1.40% 1 Year +11.98% PepsiCo price targets Deutsche Bank $178 Barclays $183 JP Morgan $185 UBS $182 Wells Fargo $172 Credit Suisse $168 Morgan Stanley $198 PepsiCo Inc. is the 36 th largest company in the world with a market cap of $236.89 billion. You can trade PepsiCo Inc. (PEP) and many other stocks from the NYSE, NASDAQ, HKEX and the ASX with GO Markets as a Share CFD. Sources: PepsiCo Inc., TradingView, MarketWatch, Benzinga, CompaniesMarketCap

Oracle Corporation (ORCL) reported its latest financial after the closing bell in the US on Monday. The company beat both revenue and earnings per share estimates, sending the stock price higher. The US software and hardware manufacturer reported revenue of $11.84 billion for the quarter (up by 5% year-over-year and up 10% in constant currency) vs. $11.61 billion expected.
Earnings per share reported at $1.54 per share vs. $1.37 per share estimate. ''We continued to improve our top line results again this quarter with total revenue growing 10% in constant currency,'' Oracle CEO, Safra Catz commented on the latest results after the announcement. ''These consistent increases in our quarterly revenue growth rate typically have been driven by our market leading Fusion and NetSuite cloud applications. But this Q4, we also experienced a major increase in demand in our infrastructure cloud business—which grew 39% in constant currency. We believe that this revenue growth spike indicates that our infrastructure business has now entered a hyper-growth phase.
Couple a high growth rate in our cloud infrastructure business with the newly acquired Cerner applications business—and Oracle finds itself in position to deliver stellar revenue growth over the next several quarters,'' Catz concluded. Oracle Corporation (ORCL) chart Share price of Oracle was up by over 10% on Tuesday after the latest earnings beat, trading at $70.71 per share. Here is how the stock has performed in the past year: 1 Month -1.61% 3 Month -12.26% Year-to-date -18.91% 1 Year -13.38% Oracle price targets Jefferies $80 JP Morgan $82 BMO Capital $86 Stifel $72 Cowen & Co. $98 Morgan Stanley $88 Oracle Corporation is the 45 th largest company in the world with a market cap of $197.79 billion.
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US indices retraced overnight as the market took a step back to assess the recent rally. The Nasdaq finished down 1.32%, the Dow Jones Index was down 1.29% and the S&P 500 was 1.23% in the red. Despite the selling, the session was still a far cry from recent sell-offs.
In Europe, the DAX slumped 1.31% after showing some strength early in the day. The FTSE continues to be the stronger of the indices due to its geographical protection against the Russian/Ukraine conflict and the rising oil and other commodity prices. CPI figures in the UK announced earlier in the day were slightly higher than expected at 6.2% vs an expected rate at 6%.
However, the UK has already enacted steps to combat inflation ahead of many other countries. Commodities Oil prices spiked again, as disruptions to Russian and Kazakh crude exports will reduce exports by up to 1 million barrels a day or 1% of global production due to storm damage. This caused oil shorts to squeeze as Brent Crude to pump 6.04% to 121.40 USD.
Gold continues to build a base as it closed the night up 1.21% to 1,944.03 USD per ounce. Natural Gas made early gains but was not able to hold its highs as it sold off from the supply zone at 5.3 USD. Natural gas is still holding the 5.10 USD support level as it ended the day o.41% down.
Cryptocurrency Bitcoin had a choppy day as it remained range-bound for the session as the BTC/USD closed up 0.22% overall. Ethereum again continues to outperform BTC and rose by 1.44% as it gets closer to breaking out of the $3050 level. ETH/USD ended the day at $3016.
FOREX The AUD/USD touched $0.75 overnight but has not yet been able to push through the area of resistance. The pair is one to keep an eye on as movement in either direction may provide an opportunity for the market to pounce. The USD/JPY also continues to go up in an almost vertical direction.
The pair finished up 0.32% for the session. The GBP/USD finished 0.44% lower on the back of the UK inflation figures, with the pair trading at 1.3200 USD.
