市场资讯及洞察
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一、罕见的"4票反对":分裂房间里的最后一课
2026年4月29日,鲍威尔主持了他作为主席的最后一次FOMC会议。会议决议本身并不意外——联邦基金利率目标区间维持在3.5%—3.75%,符合市场近100%的预期。但真正震动市场的,是会议投票结果:8票赞成、4票反对,创下自1992年10月以来反对票数量最多的纪录。
这4张反对票呈现出戏剧性的"双向分裂"。被视为特朗普代言人的理事米兰投反对票,主张立即降息25个基点;而克利夫兰联储主席贝丝·哈马克、明尼阿波利斯联储主席尼尔·卡什卡里和达拉斯联储主席洛里·洛根则站在另一端,反对在声明中保留宽松倾向措辞。有财经记者尖锐地指出,本次决议暴露的不仅是政策分歧,更是美联储内部对未来路径的根本性分歧。
更具历史意义的是,鲍威尔在新闻发布会末尾留下了那句意味深长的告别——"非常感谢大家,下次不再见。"5月15日,他的主席任期将正式结束,由特朗普提名的凯文·沃什接任。但鲍威尔宣布将继续留任理事,"任期时长待定",此举将使继任者沃什的政策推进面临更复杂的委员会票数博弈。
二、PCE数据爆表:通胀回归"3字头"的警报
会议次日公布的PCE数据为美联储的鹰派立场提供了支撑,也将其困境暴露无遗。
3月PCE物价指数同比从2月的2.8%大幅跃升至3.5%;剔除食品和能源后的核心PCE通胀率从3.0%上升至3.2%——这是自2023年11月以来的最高水平。从1月核心PCE的3.1%,到3月的3.2%,再叠加整体PCE的3.5%,美联储2%的通胀目标已经渐行渐远。
通胀压力的来源结构正在发生根本性变化。一方面是2025年4月以来关税政策的滞后效应持续渗透至商品价格;另一方面,更直接的冲击来自2月底美国和以色列对伊朗发动军事行动后的能源价格飙升——汽油平均价格上涨约44%,WTI原油结算价单日大涨6.95%至106.88美元/桶,布伦特原油升至118.03美元/桶。鲍威尔在新闻发布会上承认,"高企的油价将在短期内推高整体通胀",并坦言美联储正在研究"关税只产生一次性价格影响"的假设。
三、GDP的"虚强实弱":增长引擎的结构性隐忧
与通胀数据同日公布的Q1GDP数据则呈现出"虚强实弱"的特征。第一季度实际GDP年化增长2%,较2025年Q4政府停摆拖累下的0.5%大幅反弹,但仍低于市场普遍预期的2.2%—2.3%。
拆解GDP构成可见三大特征:第一,消费支出增长1.6%,较Q4的1.9%继续放缓,反映出油价飙升和密歇根大学消费者信心指数跌至历史最低点的影响;第二,出口增长近13%(几乎全部由货物运输驱动),延续了2025年以来"抢出口"扭曲常态化的特征;第三,最值得关注的是非住宅固定投资增长10.4%,知识产权和设备支出尤为强劲——这背后是AI数据中心建设的"无止境需求"。鲍威尔在记者会上特别强调:"全美各地对数据中心的需求似乎永无止境"。
但这种"AI驱动+净出口扭曲+消费降温"的增长结构存在脆弱性。一旦AI投资周期出现拐点(如英特尔大跌17%所暗示的),或地缘冲突进一步升级压制消费,增长引擎可能快速失速。
四、政策路径:滞胀逻辑下的降息门槛抬升
综合三组信号——分裂的美联储、3.2%的核心PCE、2%的GDP增速——可以勾勒出货币政策的新框架:美联储正从"何时降息"的讨论,转向"是加息还是降息"。
对市场而言,这意味着三重压力:美元指数重回100上方对非美资产构成压制;美债收益率高位震荡延长"高利率长周期";风险资产的估值锚正在重新校准。
五、大类资产展望:股市、黄金、数字货币的三种命运
股市:AI叙事支撑下的"高位结构市"。 标普500、纳指在4月中旬连创新高,纳指100一度录得12连涨,但本次议息会议后美股反应分化——道指连续5个交易日下跌,标普微跌、纳指微涨,英伟达、微软等科技龙头跌超1%。这种分化揭示了市场的真实状态:AI数据中心建设的"永无止境需求"仍是核心引擎,但高利率环境下估值容忍度下降,叠加四大科技巨头财报的"AI验证时刻",资金正从无差别上涨转向严苛的业绩兑现筛选。
黄金:长期牛市未变,短期需警惕"滞胀对冲"与"获利了结"的拉锯。多空逻辑非常清晰:多头逻辑——核心PCE回到3.2%、地缘冲突未解、各国央行持续购金、美元信用受质疑;空头逻辑——美联储降息预期持续推迟、实际利率维持高位、黄金ETF高位出现净流出。机构展望分歧明显:高盛预测年底4900美元,摩根大通看到5055美元并维持2028年6000美元长期目标,但麦格理保守预测2026年均价仅4323美元。对普通投资者而言,黄金作为"滞胀对冲+央行去美元化"的中长期配置逻辑依然成立。
六、结语:货币政策的"历史性十字路口"
鲍威尔八年任期落幕,留下的是一份功过交织的账单——月均失业率4.6%创历史佳绩,但任内平均通胀3.09%远超2%目标。他的继任者沃什将接手一个更为复杂的局面:通胀粘性、地缘冲突、增长结构性脆弱、委员会内部的撕裂。在这个"供给冲击常态化"的新世界里,传统的需求管理框架正面临深刻挑战,资产配置的核心命题已从"押注降息节奏"转向"在滞胀阴影下寻找现金流和稀缺性"——这或许是鲍威尔留给市场最深刻的启示。


BioNTech SE (NASDAQ:BNTX) reported its third quarter financial results on Monday. The German pharmaceutical company beat both revenue and earnings per share (EPS) estimates for the quarter, sending the stock price higher. The company reported revenue of $3.392 billion vs. $2.024 billion expected.
EPS reported at $6.841 per share vs. $3.352 per share estimate. ''Thanks to our strong execution in the third quarter of 2022, we updated our COVID-19 vaccine revenue guidance for the year 2022 to the upper end of the original range. We started shipments of our Omicron-adapted bivalent vaccines early in September and we expect to carry on with our deliveries throughout the fourth quarter of 2022,'' Jens Holstein, CFO of BioNTech commented on the latest results. ''We believe in the potential of our COVID-19 franchise and plan to build on our leading position with ongoing innovations in this field. The power of our scientific innovation combined with our strong financial position allows us to accelerate and expand our diversified clinical pipeline and to create future growth in the interest of all stakeholders,'' Holstein concluded.
The stock was up by around 2% during the session on Monday following the latest results, trading at $155.52 a share. Stock performance 1 month: +16.38% 3 months: -7.00% Year-to-date: -38.93% 1 year: -35.10% BioNTech price targets JPMorgan: $132 Deutsche Bank: $250 HC Wainwright & Co.: $272 SVB Leerink: $224 Morgan Stanley: $194 Goldman Sachs: $206 BioNTech SE is the 411 th largest company in the world with a market cap of $38.46 billion. You can trade BioNTech SE (NASDAQ:BNTX) and many other stocks from the NYSE, NASDAQ, HKEX, ASX, LSE and DE with GO Markets as a Share CFD.
Sources: BioNTech SE, TradingView, Benzinga, CompaniesMarketCap


The US midterm elections are coming up next week on 8 November and have the potential to have a big say on the direction and volatility of the US and global markets. All the 435 seats in the House of representatives will be decided upon. Currently, the makeup of the house includes 220 Democrats, 212 republicans and 3 vacant seats.
The senate is just as intriguing with the senate essentially split 50 – 50, with the Democrats having the support of 2 independents. This means that Vice President, Kamala Harris has the deciding opinion on bills that get put forward. It also means that the Republicans only need one more seat to take control of the senate.
This is crucial because it means if the Republicans take control, then bills put forward by Democrats will face a much tougher road to turn into law. It is also possible that the Republicans could take both the senate and the house of representatives which would make it almost impossible for the Democrats and Joe Biden to pass any legislation. Impact on the Markets When US elections occur, there tends to be a decrease in performance before the election and increase in volatility around the US markets.
After the election there is usually a period of growth for equities. The issue at the forefront of all American’s minds is still inflation and the new government will deal with it. A major impact on the economy may be the government’s ability to deal with issues surrounding the economy such as inflation, a recession, or other fiscal matters.
For instance, a gridlocked congress will restrict the President’s ability come up with policies that the Republicans will ok. The president may have to resort to using Executive orders which are more limited in scope and done without support of congress. More responsibility might be taken by the Federal Reserve to loosen monetary policy to fight a potential recession without fiscal support.
This bodes well for the equities market and dampen some of the strength of the US dollar. From a more ideological perspective, Biden’s push for environmental and sustainability reform. Biden and the democrats have pushed forward policies that have supported these developments.
Therefore, money flow away from these sectors if that support gets pushed away. Ultimately, the midterm elections will likely have some effect on both the direction and volatility of the market. A swing towards the Republicans may see a shift in volatility and sentiment across the economy.


热门话题相信不少朋友们都有看过电影头号玩家,在电影里,描述了一个五彩斑斓的虚拟世界-绿洲,无论现实中是怎么样的情况,只要带上VR眼镜,就可以随时随地进入到其中。在这个世界中,你可以自定义角色形象,能力等等。还可以在其中购置资产,装备物品。因为游戏玩家众多的原因,其中的道具就变得弥足珍贵。很多人也为了游戏中的物品而花费大量的时间,金钱。即便如此,在电影的世界观下,仍然有很多人对其中的世界产生无比的向往,其中最重要的一个原因就是,逃避现实,或者说是以另一种方式去改变现实,遥远的梦想也许就能在游戏中实现。电影也表达了了虚拟和现实之间的关系的看法:人们不应该太重视结局,而是应该更加关注过程本身,享受过程。应该多花点时间感受现实世界最真实的感受,毕竟现实更加重要一些。

而如今,我们的VR技术发展的如何呢?VR技术又有着怎么样的现实意义?

曾经在几年前的我也尝试过VR头显设备,那个时候还是用的连接电脑端的VR设备。在当时我尝试时就感觉很惊艳,不俗的视觉感受,有趣的交互体验,声临其境的游戏战斗,都让我不可自拔。但是就当时来说,技术条件没有那么成熟,颗粒感的严重,真实性的欠缺,最后还有一个致命缺点,就是大部分人在玩VR一段时间后,就会感到头晕恶心,甚至出现呕吐现象,虽然我没有出现类似的现象,但是在脱下VR之后还是有一种奇怪的感觉,我称它为“现实失重”。所以当头号玩家电影上映之后,以当时的角度来看,想要成功创造这样一个世界,可能短期是不太可能的事情,无论从真实感,交互体验来说,都是很难达到的事情。然而当我还在觉得这一切都还仅仅是幻想的时候,一款VR 大作改变了我的看法,那就是2020年上线的半条命Alyx。那时间正值疫情严重时期,很多人都居家抗击疫情,我也不例外,对于现实世界出行的渴望还有对新代作品的好奇,我也在当时,选择了这个游戏。首先说一点,当时进入游戏之前,我其实觉得可能就和之前玩过的设计VR游戏一样,可以清楚的明白,这只是一个游戏。然而,当我进入这个世界后,我发现,我错了,极具真实的交互体验,震撼的场景,还有引人入胜的剧情,让我感到了无比的真实,虽然没有触觉,嗅觉的模拟,但是在一些场景下,我仍然可以脑补出外星生物的气味,受伤的疼痛感,即便我知道它是假的,我也愿意相信它是真实的。随之也出现了,每当我脱下眼镜的时候,总有种怅然若失之感。

回到如今,看了看最近的VR设备和应用,发现有一些新的软件,对于我们现实中也有不小的意义。其中有几个有意思的,第一个就是钓鱼,对于我这样怕冷而又喜欢钓鱼的人来说,VR钓鱼可真是太开心了。还有一个就是练车软件,可以模拟去练车,开车。虽然类似的软件也并不是那么成熟,但是让我看到了希望。未来这些软件的发达后可以让很多在现实中没有条件做这些事的人们,可以去体验不一样的人生。特别是此次疫情之后,让我感受到,其实世界上可能很多地方我们无法去到,很多事情无法亲身体验。那么随着VR的发展,也许未来有一天我们也可以在VR里面掌握技能,在VR中授课,五湖四海的朋友可以在VR中面对面交流,可以去到世界上很多地方旅游。当然这也会出现一个问题,那就是现实中这类产业将会受到巨大冲击。传统旅游业受到的冲击将有可能会演变为一种变革,甚至会被慢慢淘汰。就个人观点而言,VR的未来可期,虽然让我们未来可能在VR的虚拟世界中感受不一样的人生,但是也要警惕可能会对现实中的实体产业,甚至经济逻辑造成重大影响。科技的进步会带来好的一面,也可能带来负面影响,我们都需要做好准备。免责声明:GO Markets分析师或外部发言人提供的信息基于其独立分析或个人经验。所表达的观点或交易风格仅代表其个人;并不代表GO Markets的观点或立场。联系方式:墨尔本 03 8658 0603悉尼 02 9188 0418中国地区(中文) 400 120 8537中国地区(英文) +248 4 671 903作者:Neo Yuan | GO Markets 助理分析师

热门话题
11月1号,澳洲加息25个基点,目前基准利率到达2.85%。加息力度较小,因此澳币当天出现下跌,股市上涨。11月4号,澳联储将发表货币政策声明。至此,澳洲房贷利率突破5.5%。

11月3日,美联储加息75个基点,连续4次加息75个基点给市场造成了极大影响。美联储自1994年以来从未在一次政策会议上加息75个基点,而昨晚再次给市场巨大冲击,美国股市快速回落,科技股普遍下跌5%左右。美联储讲话中继续强调通胀问题:坚决致力于降低通货膨胀。美国经济较去年大幅放缓。劳动力市场极度紧张。通胀仍远高于我们的目标。近期通胀数据再次高于预期。其实此次讲话内容,与我们预期基本一致。我们始终认为,最高的通胀应该在12月至明年3月。原因很简单,来自于供给端的产能始终在降低,来自需求端的需求逐渐复苏。比如中国因为疫情影响了产能输出,而制造业有生产周期,此前原材料价格上涨给到制成品产出大约就是6个月之后。而目前相对减少产出也会在3-6个月后出现供给端产量不足。也就是在明年中国春节前后。传递到澳洲或其他海外国家,超市的货柜物品可能依旧紧缺。

最终物价下降,我们看一下Coles和Woolworths的蔬菜价格和纸制品价格就可以知道了。另外,黑五打折力度较高,但是我们要看出货总量是否会有明显提升。打折力度大,很明显是经济不景气造成的资金回笼。就好比Qantas和Virgin在疫情期间亏损,但是在现在,我们订悉尼和墨尔本之间的机票,价格已经平均在500澳币以上往返,而疫情前,这个价格在200澳币附近徘徊。美联储同时强调,利率水平存在重大不确定性。在某个时候,放慢加息速度将是合适的。终端利率水平将高于此前预期。这一点无疑给市场继续造成冲击。也就是此前我们认为美联储利率水平会在2.65%-2.95%之间,取决于美债还款利息和美国政府收入的偿还能力。如果利率太高,美国可能存在还款压力。但是,目前美国的重点并不会考虑还债能力,重点将放在通胀水平的降低。而12月至3月,美联储可能依旧会快速加息,因此,非美货币的反弹和黄金白银的反弹,可能要延后至12月或1月,在下一次加息结束之后,有可能度过加息峰值。

此外,美联储讲到,加息速度现在变得不那么重要了。主要关注点是保持利率的限制性水平。并再次强调,我们没有过度加息。不觉得我们的加息速度太快了。短期通胀预期上升“非常令人担忧”。现在考虑暂停加息还为时过早。房地产市场活动正在下降。房地产市场没有明显的金融稳定风险。还没有看到劳动力市场真正疲软的迹象。没有看到工资-物价螺旋上升。没有迹象表明通货膨胀正在下降。美联储对利率的预期一直在不断上升。基于以上内容,我们能够比较清楚的确定,美联储的加息速度会依旧保持目前的节奏,直至明年1月。未来两个月资产价格依旧会比较动荡。如果未来美联储将现金利率提高到5%附近,对澳洲市场将会有更大冲击。房贷利率会突破7.5%,这个是没有办法的事情。因为银行吸储端和固收端的利率必须同步上涨,不然资金全部流向美国。所以,对澳洲房地产价格的冲击目前远未结束,大家需要及时做好预防措施。免责声明:GO Markets分析师或外部发言人提供的信息基于其独立分析或个人经验。所表达的观点或交易风格仅代表其个人;并不代表GO Markets的观点或立场。联系方式:墨尔本 03 8658 0603悉尼 02 9188 0418中国地区(中文) 400 120 8537中国地区(英文) +248 4 671 903作者:Jacky Wang | GO Markets 亚洲投研部主管


Another day, another hike. On Wednesday, the US Federal Reserve announced its latest policy decision to raise its interest rates from 3.25% to 4%, to its highest level since January 2008. On Thursday, it was the Bank of England's turn to announce its decision.
As expected, the central bank raised its interest rates by 0.75% to 4%. It was the highest single increase since 1989. Inflation Bank of England highlighted that its biggest job is to bring inflation back to its 2% target.
The bank expects inflation to rise in Q4 but start falling from early next year. ''Inflation is too high. It is well above our 2% target. High energy, food and other bills are hitting people hard,'' the bank said in a statement. ''It’s our job to make sure that inflation returns to our 2% target.
This month we have raised our interest rate to 3%. In total, since December 2021, we have increased our interest rate from 0.1% to 3%.'' ''What will happen to interest rates will depend on what happens in the economy. At the moment, we expect inflation to fall sharply from the middle of next year.'' Economic outlook As for the economy, the central bank did not have the most positive outlook for the near future.
It now expects the recession to last for a prolonged period. ''There has been a material tightening in financial conditions, including the elevated path of market interest rates. In addition, high energy prices continue to weigh on spending, despite an assumption of some fiscal support for household energy bills over the next two years. As a result, the UK economy is expected to remain in recession throughout 2023 and 2024 H1, and GDP is expected to recover only gradually thereafter.'' Market reaction The Pound was weaker against all major currencies on Thursday, falling the most vs. the US Dollar.
Cable was down by around 1.93%, trading at 1.11771 level. The next Bank of England rate decision will be on 15th December.


Airbnb Inc. (NAS:ABNB) reported its latest financial results after the closing bell in the US on Tuesday. World’s second largest online travel company beat both revenue and earnings per share (EPS) estimates for the quarter. Revenue reported at $2.884 billion (up by 29% year-over-year) vs. $2.852 billion expected.
EPS at $1.79 per share (up by 46% year-over-year) vs. $1.485 per share estimate. ''Q3 was our biggest and most profitable quarter ever despite geopolitical and macroeconomic headwinds,'' Airbnb wrote in a letter to shareholders. ''In Q3 2022, we had nearly 100 million Nights and Experiences Booked, up 25 percent year-over-year, and $15.6 billion in Gross Booking Value, up 31 percent year-over-year (or 40% ex-FX). Revenue grew 29 percent year-over-year (or 36% ex-FX) to $2.9 billion—our highest quarter ever.'' ''We also had our most profitable quarter with net income of $1.2 billion, up 46 percent year-over-year, representing a 42 percent net income margin. Free cash flow of $960 million increased more than 80 percent from a year ago.
And, over the last twelve months, we generated $3.3 billion in FCF, representing a FCF margin of more than 40 percent. ''Our Q3 results demonstrate that Airbnb continues to drive growth and profitability at scale. And regardless of continued macro uncertainties, we believe we’re well positioned for the road ahead.'' The company expects revenue of between $1.80 billion to $1.88 billion in Q4, which represent growth of between 17% and 23% year-over-year. Shares of Airbnb were trading lower on Wednesday, despite beating Q3 estimates due to future outlook.
The stock was down by around 10% at $97.80 a share. Stock performance 1 month: -12.18% 3 months: -14.67% Year-to-date: -41.05% 1 year: -43.23% Airbnb price targets Morgan Stanley: $110 Mizuho: $125 Baird: $120 UBS: $112 Credit Suisse: $154 Goldman Sachs: $98 Piper Sandler: $110 Keybanc: $142 Jefferies: $138 Airbnb Inc. is the 208 th largest company in the world with a market cap of $63.27 billion. You can trade Airbnb Inc. (NAS:ABNB) and many other stocks from the NYSE, NASDAQ, HKEX, ASX, LSE and DE with GO Markets as a Share CFD.
Sources: Airbnb Inc., TradingView, MetaTrader 5, Benzinga, CompaniesMarketCap
