Berita & analisis pasar
Tetap selangkah lebih maju di pasar dengan wawasan ahli, berita, dan analisis teknikal untuk memandu keputusan trading Anda.
Pasar minyak memiliki kebiasaan terlihat tenang tepat sebelum berhenti diselesaikan. Itulah penyiapannya sekarang.
Lalu lintas melalui Selat Hormuz telah menurun tajam karena konflik di sekitar Iran semakin intensif, dan lebih banyak kapal menjadi gelap dengan mematikan AIS, atau Sistem Identifikasi Otomatis, sinyal yang biasanya menunjukkan ke mana kapal bergerak. Hormuz bukan hanya jalur pelayaran lainnya. Ini adalah salah satu titik henti energi terpenting di dunia, jadi ketika visibilitas mulai menghilang, risiko pasokan bergerak kembali ke pusat percakapan.
Mengapa ini penting sekarang
Ini penting karena beberapa alasan.
Langkah judul adalah satu hal. Implikasi pasar adalah hal lain. Minyak bukan hanya tentang berapa banyak barel yang ada, melainkan juga tentang apakah barel itu dapat bergerak, siapa yang bersedia mengasuransikan mereka, berapa lama pembeli siap menunggu dan berapa banyak risiko ekstra yang dirasakan pedagang untuk menentukan harga.
Saat ini, tiga hal bertabrakan sekaligus: pengiriman yang terganggu, diplomasi yang rapuh dan pasar yang sudah sangat condong ke satu arah. Kombinasi itu dapat membuat Brent bergerak lebih cepat daripada yang disarankan oleh fundamental saja.
Apa yang mendorong pergerakan
1 Visibilitas pasokan memburuk
Pengemudi pertama sederhana. Pasar bisa melihat lebih sedikit, dan itu cenderung membuatnya lebih gugup.
Transit melalui Hormuz telah turun tajam, sementara porsi lalu lintas yang terus meningkat melibatkan kapal-kapal yang tidak lagi menyiarkan sinyal pelacakan standar. Dalam bahasa Inggris sederhana, lebih sedikit kapal yang bergerak secara normal melalui koridor kritis, dan lebih banyak aktivitas menjadi lebih sulit untuk dilacak. Itu tidak secara otomatis berarti pasokan akan runtuh. Tapi itu berarti ketidakpastian meningkat.
2 Penyangga penyimpanan Iran mungkin terbatas
Penggerak kedua adalah kendala ekspor dan penyimpanan Iran.
Kapasitas penyimpanan darat diperkirakan sekitar 40 juta barel, dan pasar mengamati apa yang digambarkan oleh beberapa orang sebagai garis merah 16 hari. Itulah titik di mana gangguan ekspor yang berkepanjangan dapat mulai memaksa pemotongan produksi untuk menghindari kerusakan waduk. Untuk pembaca yang lebih baru, takeaway-nya mudah. Jika minyak tidak dapat meninggalkan penyimpanan cukup lama, masalahnya mungkin berhenti tentang ekspor yang tertunda dan mulai menjadi masalah pasokan yang sebenarnya.
3 Penentuan posisi bisa memperkuat gerakan
Penggerak ketiga adalah penentuan posisi, yang hanya singkatan pasar untuk bagaimana pedagang sudah diatur sebelum langkah berikutnya terjadi.
Dalam hal ini, posisi minyak mentah spekulatif terlihat sangat sepihak. Itu penting karena ketika pasar condong terlalu jauh ke satu arah, tidak perlu banyak untuk memicu penyesuaian yang tajam. Guncangan geopolitik baru dapat memaksa pedagang untuk bergerak cepat, dan begitu itu dimulai, harga bisa berjalan lebih keras daripada yang bisa dibenarkan oleh berita yang mendasarinya saja.
Mengapa pasar peduli
Kejutan minyak jarang tetap terkendali di pasar energi.
Harga minyak mentah yang lebih tinggi dapat mulai muncul dalam pengiriman, manufaktur, dan tagihan energi rumah tangga. Itu berarti ekspektasi inflasi dapat mulai merayap lebih tinggi lagi. Bank sentral sudah berusaha mengelola keseimbangan yang sulit antara inflasi yang lengket dan pertumbuhan yang lebih lembut, sehingga minyak yang lebih tinggi dapat membuat pekerjaan itu lebih sulit.
Dan ini bukan hanya cerita tentang produsen minyak yang mendapatkan tumpangan. Maskapai penerbangan, perusahaan transportasi, dan bisnis sensitif bahan bakar lainnya dapat berada di bawah tekanan dengan cepat ketika biaya energi meningkat. Pasar ekuitas yang lebih luas mungkin juga harus memikirkan kembali prospek kebijakan jika minyak yang lebih tinggi membuat inflasi lebih kuat dari yang diharapkan.
Efek riak jauh melampaui minyak
Ada juga sudut mata uang, dan itu kurang mudah daripada yang terlihat pertama kali.
Mata uang terkait komoditas seperti dolar Australia sering mendapat dukungan ketika harga bahan baku naik. Tetapi hubungan itu tidak otomatis. Jika minyak naik karena permintaan global membaik, itu bisa membantu. Jika naik karena risiko geopolitik melonjak, pasar dapat beralih ke mode risk-off sebagai gantinya, dan itu dapat membebani dolar Australia bahkan ketika harga komoditas naik.
Itulah yang membuat gerakan semacam ini lebih menarik daripada yang terlihat pada pandangan pertama. Reli minyak yang sama dapat mendukung satu bagian pasar sambil memberi tekanan pada yang lain.
Aset dan nama dalam bingkai
Minyak mentah Brent tetap menjadi bacaan paling jelas tentang risiko pasokan yang luas. Jika pedagang menginginkan ekspresi paling bersih dari berita utama, ini biasanya tempat mereka melihat terlebih dahulu.
- ExxonMobil adalah salah satu nama yang lebih jelas dalam bingkai. Harga minyak yang lebih tinggi dapat mendukung realisasi harga jual dan momentum pendapatan jangka pendek, meskipun tidak pernah sesederhana minyak naik, stok naik. Biaya, bauran produksi, dan sentimen yang lebih luas masih penting.
- BerikutnyaEnergi menambahkan lapisan lain. Cerita ini bukan hanya tentang bahan bakar fosil. Ketika keamanan energi menjadi perhatian yang lebih besar, kasus ketahanan listrik domestik, investasi grid dan pembangkit alternatif dapat menguat juga.
- AUD/USD adalah pasar lain yang layak diperhatikan. Australia terkait erat dengan siklus komoditas, sehingga harga bahan baku yang lebih kuat terkadang dapat mendukung mata uang. Tetapi jika pasar bereaksi lebih terhadap ketakutan daripada pertumbuhan, angin belakang yang biasa itu mungkin tidak bertahan.
Untuk pembaca yang lebih baru, poin kuncinya adalah bahwa pergerakan minyak tidak menyebar melalui pasar dalam garis yang rapi dan dapat diprediksi. Mereka bergelombang ke luar secara tidak merata, membantu beberapa aset, menekan yang lain dan terkadang melakukan keduanya pada saat yang bersamaan.
Apa yang bisa salah
Narasi yang kuat tidak sama dengan perdagangan satu arah.
Gencatan senjata dapat menstabilkan arus pengiriman lebih cepat dari yang diharapkan. OPEC+dapat mengimbangi beberapa keketatan dengan mengangkat produksi. Data permintaan dari China bisa mengecewakan, mengalihkan fokus kembali ke konsumsi yang lemah daripada pasokan yang terbatas. Dan jika premi geopolitik memudar, minyak bisa mundur lebih cepat daripada yang ditunjukkan oleh suasana saat ini.
Untuk pembaca yang lebih baru, takeaway-nya sederhana. Reli minyak bisa menjadi nyata tanpa permanen. Sebuah langkah dapat dibenarkan dalam jangka pendek oleh risiko gangguan, kemudian berbalik dengan cepat jika risiko tersebut mereda atau jika permintaan melunak.
Pasar tidak lagi menetapkan harga minyak secara terpisah. Ini adalah visibilitas harga, keamanan transportasi dan risiko gangguan pasokan tumpah ke inflasi, mata uang, dan sentimen risiko yang lebih luas.
Itulah mengapa Hormuz penting, bahkan bagi pembaca yang tidak pernah memperdagangkan satu barel minyak mentah sendiri.
The S&P 500 has been battered and bruised in one of the worst first half of the years in history. However, there are some signs that it may be turning. A short term long buying opportunity on the SPY looks to be apparent.
With the recent bullish sentiment due to the market believing that much of the forecast slowing growth and interest rate hikes have been prices into the market already. The trading opportunity is a technical breakout of a wedge pattern on the daily chart. Firstly it is important to recognise that the S&P500 is still in a longer term down trend.
This can be seen on the chart below. Since December 2021 the SPX has been in a downward channel making a series of lower highs and lower lows. Therefore it is important to understand that this opportunity will be against the longer general trend of the market.
The Chart On the chart the wedge at the bottom of the channel has broken to the upside. Without this break it could’ve been possible that this would've formed into a bear flag. However on the contrary, it looks to have developed into a reversal pattern, as the price has coiled.
Furthermore, and importantly, the price has broken above the 50 day average. This is also supported by the MACD. The MACD is not just showing a crossover.
To add support to the reversal, the MACD is showing a double bottom pattern of exhaustion as it looks to break over the zero line for the first time since April. A conservative target would be the convergence of the next level of resistance and also the top line of the channel. This is a 4100 target.
If the index can break through 4100 level and continue to rise to 4230. As stated previously the second move up will likely face a large amount of resistance as it is fighting the general trend and against a fairly strong resistance point.
The Australian dollar has begun the week relatively strongly after gaining some momentum from RBA's most recent meeting. The board pushed across quite a hawkish sentiment sparking the rise in the AUD. They found that the current slowing growth across the market and global sphere created that was “becoming skewed to the downside.” The board expressed their concern about the economic activity in China, particularly with the threat of Covid 19.
With lockdowns and a strict covid policy, the threat remains a key factor in the speed of growth on the mainland. Whilst overall business activity improved through May and likely June as well, recent lockdowns have the potential to pull back these gains. The low unemployment signalled Australia’s robustness and strength with record high participation rates in the economy.
Violent weather events like the floods in NSW and the Russian and Ukraine crisis also further added strain on the supply driving up prices and increasing the price of goods. Non-labour inputs also rose in price contributing further to inflation. The members did note the prices for base metals had begun to ease as recession fears had grown.
In addition, declining house prices and clearance rates as a sign that the speed of inflation is potentially slowing, however, they still expect inflation to continue rising for the remainder of 2022. Ultimately the members of the board agreed to increase the cash rate by 50 basis points instead of the alternative of 25 points. With particular emphasis on the strong labour market, the need to bring inflation under control trumped the need for stronger growth.
In response to the release of the minutes, the AUDUSD saw a little rise higher. After sitting near its 52-week lows at $0.6681 in recent weeks, the minutes provided a much-needed push. The price of the AUDUSD currently sits at $0.6845 which is its prior support level and has now become a level of resistance.
If the AUDUSD can push through this level the next resistance point is at $0.6967. As the market is still dealing with unprecedented global inflationary figures, it remains risky to go against the USD, however with effective risk management this risk can be mitigated.
Recent History The USD has been on a tear in recent months as volatile market conditions have sent the currency rocketing. Inflationary pressures and recession fears have seen investors turn to the USD whilst at the same time taking off risk from the AUD. The AUD's drop has also been further is largely due to a decrease in the price of commodities such as Iron Ore, Brent Crude, Wheat, and other key resources that rive much of the Australian economy.
In addition, the AUD is seen as a risk currency. This means that the currency performs well when the economy is growing and the market is bullish and conversely suffers during times of volatility and slowed growth. There has been some positive price action to indicate that a reversal in the AUDUSD may be imminent.
Technical Analysis From a long-term perspective, the weekly chart shows that going back since 2015 the AUDUSD has been trading in a relatively stable range between approximately $0.6680 and $0.8126. The one exception to this was the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic which acted as a ‘Black Swan’ type of event towards the pair and the wider market, (A). This caused a mass panic and a subsequent sell off the AUDUSD.
Once the initial panic began to subside the pair recovered and was able to recover back into the range. It is interesting to note that over the last few years the pair has reverted to its 50-week moving average, after aggressive moves in either direction. In recent weeks, a reversal does appear to be emerging.
The candlesticks also support this by showing a red hammer candle followed by a relatively strong green candle indicating potential exhaustion, (B). Looking closely at the daily chart can provide a few more targets in terms of potential price targets. The next most reasonable price target could be the 50-day moving average which is also doubles as the next level of resistance at $0.6970.
If the price is able to break through this point, then it may go further target the 200 Day average of $0.7190. However, it will likely have to soak up a fair amount of selling pressure. Ultimately the strength of this pair will largely depend on how accurately the market is pricing in inflation and a recession.
If the selloff in equities has maxed out, then it may positively effect the direction of the AUDUSD. However, if there is more pain to come then the pair may sell further down.
Oil has seen its first real slip up in price since March. The commodity had been running on the back of high inflation and supply issues stemming from the Russian and Ukraine crisis. During the run Oil peaked at $137 a barrel before entering a period of consolidation.
The recent catalyst for the drop was OPEC announcing that 2023 would likely result in lower demand for Oil. In addition, the threat of Chinese lockdowns is once again rearing its ugly head, adding to the woes. Furthermore, there have been discussion in recent days and week with the President of the USA, Joe Biden pushing for an increase in production.
The price has now fallen out of the wedge and is testing the support level. A strong USD Oil historically moves inversely to the USD. This is because oil is priced in US dollars.
Therefore, when the US dollar is strong fewer US dollars are required to buy a barrel of oil. Conversely, when the USD is weak, more USD is required, increasing the price of Oil. Consequently, with the USD being as strong as it is currently, the price of oil had to at some point fall.
Slowing Growth A recession could be a strong driver for a dip in the price of oil as negative growth has reduces the demand for commodities. Growing economies require Oil and other commodities to develop their infrastructure. Therefore, a recession will likely lead to less manufacturing and less infrastructure development due to a reduction in demand.
Technical Analysis The price of Brent is approaching an important area of support. It can be observed that the price of Brent has broken down from its wedge pattern and following back into the longer-term trend. The price is sitting on its short-term support level of $97.
This level is also of extra importance because it also doubles as the 200-day average. It can therefore be expected that there will be a great deal of volume traded near this zone and that to break through it will require a great deal of selling pressure.
It was a monumental year for two of the biggest electric car makers – Tesla and NIO in 2020. The stocks of both companies rose significantly over the last 12 months with NIO gaining over 1000% and Tesla by over 350% - reaching new record highs. With such gains, both companies have attracted significant public interest and a lot of investors have been keeping a close eye on both of the company’s progress.
But recently, we have seen a bump in the road for both companies with the share price of NIO, Tesla, and other electric car makers dropping, causing concern for the investors. But should this be a concern or an opportunity for investors? I think there would be two sides, but I guess most investors would look at it as an opportunity, seeing that the share price has dropped despite the future prospects for both companies.
There were a lot of doubters for Tesla in its early days when Elon Musk’s company was burning through cash each day, but that hasn’t stopped the company evolve into what it is today and at one point making Musk the richest person in the world. Also – the future of the world is green. A lot of countries around the world have already banned the sale of new diesel and petrol cars from 2030 onwards.
However, I think the world is still some way away from being ready for most people to own an electric car, especially from the infrastructure perspective. Most people would probably think that you will need to charge your electric car at a charging station (or at home) and wait hours for it to be done - which in some cases will probably be true. However, the infrastructure for electric cars must be more advanced than that.
We live in a world where we expect everything straight away and the same will happen with charging electric cars - that is why we are seeing companies working on battery swap stations which will make the process quick and easy. The battery in electric cars has long-range and will probably increase over time. For example, NIO’s model ET7 has a battery range of around 621 miles (around 1,000 km).
This means you could drive from London to Paris and back with the same battery charge (the quickest route from London to Paris is 292.3 miles according to Google Maps). But with all the positives, there are and will be challenges for the electric car manufacturers. This week NIO announced that the global chip shortage will have an impact on their car production in the second quarter of the year.
They highlighted that the shortage of semiconductors and batteries will mean that the company will have to cut its production capacity from 10,000 to 7,500 vehicles. The share price of NIO have fallen by over 25% in the last month, trading at around $42 per share. Tesla shares have also seen a drop in the last month, down by 20% - trading at $677 per share.
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Bitcoin has seen a resurgence in recent days on the back of the Ukraine/Russian conflict. The price has risen 15% as money has poured into the cryptocurrency. Western countries have placed economic sanctions as an attempt to reduce military conduct from Russia.
This includes excluding several Russian banks from the SWIFT network. Consequently, the Rouble collapsed and in order to protect the Russian economy the Central Bank raised interest rates to 20%. The central banks also restricted foreigners from selling securities.
In response, many Russian citizens have turned to crypto currency as an alternative Rouble. Russian denominated Bitcoin volumes touched 9-month highs in the past week to signify this shift. Technical Analysis The long-term trend of BTC/USD is showing an exhausted double top.
For this to be confirmed the price needs to continue to move down and break through the support level at $28,892. If the price can break through the neckline, then the next price target should be at around $50,000.